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Rockhounding 101: A Beginner's Guide to Finding Gems and Minerals

Created 03/12/2010 11:34 PM

Rockhounding is an exciting hobby that combines the thrill of the outdoors with the satisfaction of finding and collecting gems and minerals. Whether you're a beginner looking to get started or an experienced rockhounder looking to brush up on the basics, this guide is here to help

Read on for all the tips and tricks you need to get started Rockhounding 101.

What is Rockhounding?


Rockhounding is the hobby of hunting for rocks, minerals, fossils and gemstones. It involves the search for and collection of these precious natural objects, which can be found in many different environments, from deserts and beaches to mountaintops and riverbeds. Rockhounding is a great way to get out into nature, and it’s also a great way to build a personal collection of beautiful and unique objects.

Where Can I Find Rocks and Minerals?


The best places to find rocks and minerals are areas with exposed bedrock or soil, such as riverbeds, beaches, deserts, mountain tops and lake shores. Look for places where the ground is exposed due to erosion, such as the sides of hills and valleys, or dry stream beds. You’ll also want to keep an eye out for areas with a lot of quartz, as quartz is often associated with gems and minerals.

What Tools Do I Need?


The basic tools you’ll need to get started with Rockhounding are a rock hammer, a chisel and a screwdriver. You’ll also want to bring along a pair of safety glasses, a dust mask and a bucket or bag to carry your finds in. If you’re planning on digging for deeper specimens, you may also want to bring a shovel or pickaxe.

What Do I Look For?


When you’re out Rockhounding, you’re looking for rocks and minerals that have a special beauty or value. Some of the most popular types of rocks and minerals to collect are quartz, agates, jaspers, garnets, turquoise, amethyst and opal. You’ll also want to keep an eye out for any fossils you might find.

How Do I Know What I’ve Found?


Once you’ve found a rock or mineral that interests you, the next step is to identify it. The best way to do this is to bring a field guide with you and compare your find to the photos and descriptions in the guide. If you’re not sure what you’ve found, it’s always a good idea to take a photo of it and consult an expert or do some research online.

How Do I Clean My Finds?


Once you’ve identified your finds, it’s time to clean them. The best way to do this is to use a mixture of water and dish soap, and a soft brush. If the rock or mineral is especially dirty, you may need to use a vinegar and water mixture and a toothbrush to get it clean.

How Do I Store My Finds?


Once you’ve cleaned your specimens, it’s important to store them properly. The best way to do this is to keep them in a dry, dark and dust-free environment. You can also keep them in airtight containers or plastic bags to protect them from moisture and other elements.

Conclusion


Rockhounding is a great way to get out into nature, build a personal collection of beautiful and unique objects, and learn more about rocks and minerals. Whether you’re a beginner looking to get started or an experienced rockhounder looking to brush up on the basics, this guide to Rockhounding 101 will help get you started. Now that you know the basics of rockhounding, it’s time to get out there and start collecting. Good luck and happy Rockhounding!

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